In this position paper, the European Energy Research Alliance (EERA), the largest low-carbon energy research community in Europe and the research pillar of the SET Plan, sets out its recommendations for the next Framework Programme (FP10) and its relationship with the European Competitiveness Fund (ECF). EERA welcomes the Commission’s proposal to raise the FP10 budget to €175 billion, but calls for €200–220 billion, ring-fenced and matched by national and regional investment. It warns that the proposal reduces the relative share for clean energy research and collaborative research. EERA asks for clearer FP10–ECF governance built on the SET Plan, a balanced approach across TRLs and disciplines, and simpler, more open and inclusive EU research funding that also protects civilian research.