Trustworthy AI for science, industry and society

Artificial intelligence and data science turn data into knowledge, predictions and decisions. INESC combines machine learning, symbolic reasoning, language technologies and advanced data analytics to develop AI that is robust, efficient and trustworthy, designed to work alongside people in industry, health, energy, mobility and society.

04

Connected disciplines

12

European regions

24/7

Systems intelligence

The research area

Developing AI that is powerful, efficient and trustworthy, from data and algorithms to real-world deployment.

Research Challenge

AI is advancing fast, driven by large, data-hungry models that are powerful but often opaque, costly to train and hard to scrutinise. Real-world use requires AI that copes with scarce, imbalanced or streaming data, generalises to unforeseen situations, and runs efficiently on constrained devices. It must also be fair and privacy-preserving, and earn the trust of the people who use it.

Our Response

INESC combines symbolic and neural approaches with generative and foundation models, including multilingual language technologies, to build reusable AI resources and data-efficient learning methods. We develop responsible, human-centred AI that people can inspect, understand and work with. We also build efficient AI that runs at the edge, and multimodal perception systems that integrate vision, audio, text and sensor data, applied to decision support across industry and society.

What INESC brings

Trustworthy AI, From Data To Deployment

A coordinated capability spanning the full AI lifecycle, from foundational and language models to data science, responsible AI and efficient deployment at the edge.

Foundations, Generative & Language AI

Hybrid symbolic and neural AI, generative and foundation models, ontologies, AutoML, speech and natural language processing, machine translation, and multilingual language models and datasets

Data Science & Decision Support

Learning from data streams and imbalanced data, anomaly and extreme-event prediction, predictive maintenance, causal inference and nowcasting, data integration, geospatial analytics, and machine learning combined with optimisation

Responsible & Human-Centred AI

Explainability, fairness and privacy-preserving AI, verification, visual analytics, human-AI collaboration, social and affective AI agents, and disinformation detection

Efficient AI, Perception & Cyber-Physical Systems

Edge AI and federated learning, model compression, energy-efficient AI and hardware accelerators, computer vision, multimodal sensor fusion, and AI for cyber-physical systems and security

Power systems

Planning and operation of reliable, resilient grids with high shares of renewable energy.

Energy markets

Market design, flexibility strategies and data-driven valuation for fair energy systems.

Sensing & optimisation

Forecasting, state estimation and optimisation under uncertainty for real-time decisions.

Power electronics

Advanced converters, control and integration for storage, e-mobility and distributed resources.

People behind the research

Expertise with impact.

Alípio Jorge
Alípio Jorge

Coordinates the Artificial Intelligence area at INESC TEC and serves as the coordinator of LIAAD (Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support).

João Gama
João Gama

Research Coordinator at INESC TEC and Vice-Director of LIAAD, specializing in data streams and machine learning.

Dalila Fontes
Dalila Fontes

Research Coordinator within LIAAD supporting decision support and optimization frameworks.

Dr. Elias Vermeer

Power Systems

Grid Intelligence Lab

Dr. Elias Vermeer

Power Systems

Grid Intelligence Lab

Dr. Elias Vermeer

Power Systems

Grid Intelligence Lab

Dr. Elias Vermeer

Power Systems

Grid Intelligence Lab

Related infrastructure

Where research becomes real.

INESC-ID
Location: Lisbon
Smart grids, power electronics, EV and energy storage research and testing environment.

Energy dream lab

Location: Lisbon
Smart grids, power electronics, EV and energy storage research and testing environment.

Smart Grid Laboratory

Brussels, Belgium
Real-time simulation, validation and grid control

Energy Data Platform

Leuven, Belgium
Secure data spaces, forecasting and market analytics

Power Electronics Lab

Liège, Belgium
Converters, drives and storage integration

European context

Advancing trustworthy, human-centric AI for Europe

AI and data science are central to Europe’s competitiveness, its digital transition, and its commitment to AI that is trustworthy and ethical by design. INESC research in this domain covers the full AI lifecycle: data, algorithms, explainability, fairness and efficient deployment at the edge. It contributes to European priorities on AI uptake in industry, energy-efficient and privacy-preserving AI, and multilingual language technologies for Europe’s languages. This helps turn Europe’s research strength into reliable AI applications for manufacturing, health, energy, mobility, security and society.

Latest thinking

Policy output

Publication Date: 04/03/2020
With Commission services sketching portfolios of eighteen, twenty-four or twenty-eight partnerships, down from sixty, and a consultation open until 16 October, the vision must come before the arithmetic.
Publication Date: 10/05/2024
A summary report capturing the key discussions, findings and follow-up actions from the INESC Brussels HUB’s 2026 Summer Meeting on European research infrastructure priorities.
Publication Date: 10/05/2024
A summary report capturing the key discussions, findings and follow-up actions from the INESC Brussels HUB’s 2026 Summer Meeting on European research infrastructure priorities.
Publication Date: 10/05/2024
A summary report capturing the key discussions, findings and follow-up actions from the INESC Brussels HUB’s 2026 Summer Meeting on European research infrastructure priorities.
Publication Date: 10/05/2024
A summary report capturing the key discussions, findings and follow-up actions from the INESC Brussels HUB’s 2026 Summer Meeting on European research infrastructure priorities.
Publication Date: 07/07/2026
A summary report capturing the key discussions, findings and follow-up actions from the INESC Brussels HUB’s 2026 Summer Meeting on European research infrastructure priorities.

Policy brief

12 May 2026

Flexibility markets for a decarbonised energy system

Research insight

03 Apr 2026

Data-driven forecasting for renewable integration

Analysis

18 Mar 2026

Power electronics for a resilient grid transition